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Trauma-Informed Therapy for People of Color: Healing Through a Culturally Affirming Lens

Writer's picture: Dr. Sophia Aguirre, Ph.D., CGP, FAGPADr. Sophia Aguirre, Ph.D., CGP, FAGPA
Latino man sitting across from a therapist

At the Aguirre Center for Inclusive Psychotherapy, we understand that trauma does not exist in a vacuum. For People of Color (POC), trauma is often compounded by systemic oppression, historical violence, and intergenerational wounds. Traditional mental health models frequently fail to recognize these intersecting layers of distress, leaving many individuals feeling unseen, misunderstood, or even retraumatized in therapeutic spaces.

A trauma-informed approach for POC must go beyond standard frameworks of care. It requires an intentional, culturally affirming lens that acknowledges the profound impact of racism, xenophobia, and other forms of oppression on mental health. Our goal is to create therapeutic spaces where healing can happen without the burden of code-switching, defending lived experiences, or minimizing racial trauma.


Understanding Trauma in Communities of Color

Trauma can manifest in multiple ways, from personal experiences of abuse or neglect to collective and intergenerational trauma passed down through families and communities. Some common sources of trauma among POC include:

  • Racial Trauma: The cumulative emotional and psychological wounds resulting from direct and indirect experiences of racism, including microaggressions, discrimination, and violence.

  • Immigration and Acculturation Trauma: The stress and anxiety of migration, family separation, legal precarity, and cultural assimilation pressures.

  • Historical and Intergenerational Trauma: The lingering effects of colonization, slavery, displacement, and systemic inequities that continue to impact POC communities.

  • Community-Based Trauma: Exposure to neighborhood violence, economic disparities, and over-policing that create ongoing distress and hypervigilance.


What Does Trauma-Informed Therapy Look Like for POC?

Trauma-informed care is an approach that prioritizes safety, empowerment, and cultural responsiveness. At our practice, we integrate the following key principles to ensure therapy is truly healing for POC:

  1. Centering Cultural Identity

    A trauma-informed approach must honor and validate a person’s cultural background, language, and traditions. We encourage clients to bring their whole selves into therapy, recognizing the strength and resilience embedded in their identities and ancestral wisdom.


  2. Addressing Power, Privilege, and Oppression

    Acknowledging the ways systemic oppression shapes mental health is critical. Our therapists work from an anti-oppressive, decolonized framework, ensuring that therapy is not just about individual healing but also about dismantling harmful societal structures that contribute to distress.


  3. Building Safety and Trust

    Many POC have had negative experiences with mental health providers who dismiss or minimize their racialized experiences. We prioritize creating spaces where clients feel emotionally and physically safe to share their truths without fear of invalidation or judgment.


  4. Integrating Somatic and Community-Based Healing Practices

    Traditional talk therapy may not be enough. We incorporate body-based approaches like mindfulness, breathwork, and movement, which can be particularly helpful for POC who

    carry trauma in their bodies. Additionally, we support connection to community healing practices, such as ancestral rituals, collective storytelling, and spirituality.


  5. Empowering Clients as Experts in Their Healing

    Trauma-informed therapy shifts away from a hierarchical model where the therapist is the sole authority. Instead, we recognize our clients as experts in their own experiences and work collaboratively to develop tools and strategies that align with their values and cultural frameworks.


Reclaiming Healing and Liberation

For People of Color, healing is not just an individual journey—it is a collective act of resistance and liberation. At the Aguirre Center for Inclusive Psychotherapy, we are committed to fostering spaces where POC can process trauma, reconnect with their cultural strengths, and move toward empowerment and wholeness.


If you or someone you know is seeking trauma-informed, culturally affirming therapy, we are here to help. You deserve care that sees you, affirms you, and honors your full humanity. Healing is possible—and you are not alone. Reach out to schedule a complimentary phone consultation and take the first step toward affirming, inclusive therapy that centers you.



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